Sunday, February 24, 2013

Video: Steenkamp?s dad may someday forgive Pistorius



>>> living in his uncle's house after being released on bond, unable to return to his own home where he shot and killed his girlfriend nine days ago. tonight we're hearing from rina steenkamp's father. michelle kosinski is in south africa with the latest.

>> reporter: oscar pistorius went to his uncle's house after being released on bond yesterday, not allowed back in his own home which is the scene of the alleged crime. tonight we're hearing from his girlfriend's father, bitterly grieving, saying he someday might forgive pistorius , on one condition. oscar pistorius did not venture outside his uncle's home today where cameras of course were waiting. po base officers did pay him a visit. one of the many conditions of his release that is he can't go home where pistorius shot and killed reeva steenkamp early valentine's day morning, he says mistaking him for a burglar in his bathroom. today "beeld" ran an interview with her father barry. steenkamp saying, there are only two people who really know what happened, oscar pistorius and the lord. it doesn't matter how much money he has and how good his legal team is, he must live with his conshouldn't. if it did not happen as he told it, he must suffer. if he speaks the truth, i can perhaps someday forgive him. the pistorius family, emotional and so supportive of oscar in court, sent the steenkamp family flowers and a card. yes, but what does it mean? steenkamp's mother was quoted as saying. "nothing." now everything is taken away from her in such a violent way. we want to know the truth." people around the world have reached out to them. messages of support have been posted on pistorius ' redesigned website, now foeg him with his hand over his heart. his release causing split reactions.

>> i think the guy is, you know, he should be behind bars.

>> reporter: now he can live his life, though needing permission to travel even outside his town, having to check in at a police station bite a week. although his agent canceled all his upcoming races, sponsors including nike have suspended sponsorships, his coach wants to start training him again as soon as possible to clear his mind, possibly as early as monday. pistorius might have a long time to wait for trial under this system, though the eyes of the world are now on it. he doesn't have to be back in court until june.

Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/nightly-news/50923066/

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Oscar foreign film nominees reveal movie magic

LOS ANGELES (AP) ? A few old-school video cameras, a cloned apartment, a sea of digital sharks, and an actress who helped herself to craft services were just a few tricks that international filmmakers employed in their Oscar nominated films.

The five directors nominated for this year's foreign language film Academy Award revealed on Saturday how they used movie magic:

? "No," an account of the advertising tactics used in the 1988 campaign to oust Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, was filmed with U-Matic video cameras to give the film a grainy VHS aesthetic similar to the political commercials it depicted.

"We got used to it, and we just started loving it," said director Pablo Larrain, who noted that the vintage cameras had less resolution than an iPhone. "When we get to see regular movies now, they look so sharp!"

? Austrian filmmaker Michael Haneke based the apartment where much of his relationship drama "Amour" takes place on his parents' own home because it felt comfortable and inspired him when crafting the film about an elderly French couple. The apartment was built on a soundstage and digital effects were used in windows to make the cityscape come alive.

"It was an exact reproduction," said Haneke through a translator. "Not because their story had anything to do with what was happening on screen, but it gave me ideas and helped me find solutions when writing the script."

? The 18th century Danish period piece "A Royal Affair," which centers on the forbidden romance between the Queen of Denmark and royal physician and minister Johann Struensee, was filmed in Prague, not Denmark.

"No street in Copenhagen looks remotely like it used to look in the 1760s," said director Nikolaj Arcel. "But you can actually go to Prague, and they've quite beautifully kept some of these old streets and restored them."

? Joachim Ronning and Espen Sandberg, the directors of the Norwegian film "Kon-Tiki," digitally recorded their historical drama about the treacherous 1947 sea voyage of adventurer Thor Heyerdahl so they wouldn't run out of film.

Ronning said the filmmakers shot 140 terabytes worth of material ? roughly about the size of 6,000 Blu-ray discs. They captured the boatload of footage because "Kon-Tiki" was shot in both Norwegian and English and included over 500 special effects shots.

? Kim Nguyen, the Canadian director of "War Witch," said his Congo-set drama about a young woman who becomes embroiled in an African rebellion was filmed chronologically, and that Rachel Mwanza, the film's 16-year-old star from the Congo, gained weight during production. It wasn't an issue because her character becomes pregnant in the film.

"She actually gained like 15 or 20 pounds during the film, which was perfect," said Nguyen. "Best special effect ever."

___

Online:

http://www.oscars.org

___

AP Entertainment Writer Derrik J. Lang will be tweeting from inside the Dolby Theatre during the 85th annual Academy Awards. Follow him on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/derrikjlang

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/oscar-foreign-film-nominees-reveal-movie-magic-023957493.html

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Flipping The Switch: What It Takes To Prioritize Electric Cars

A Ford Focus electric concept car with a home charging unit on display at the 2013 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Mich., in January.

Stan Honda/AFP/Getty Images

A Ford Focus electric concept car with a home charging unit on display at the 2013 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Mich., in January.

Stan Honda/AFP/Getty Images

"Electricity is the most likely out of all of the alternative fuels ... to be the next fuel for the consumer."

That's what Jonathan Strickland of the website HowStuffWorks tells NPR's Jacki Lyden.

But electric vehicles are not without their controversies or challenges. One of the biggest questions is how a transition from gasoline to electric fuel can actually take place.

Estonia is making that leap. The country now has a nationwide charging network for electric cars, making the claim that it's the first country to do so.

The head of Estonia's program, Jarmo Tuisk, said in an interview with Reuters:

"We have proved that there is a real possibility to set up a network in a country, and there are no technical barriers."

So how many Estonians are actually taking part? Here's what Reuters reports:

"Estonia, with a population of about 1.2 million, has 619 all-electric cars, of which 500 are used by public authorities, and about 100 by private people and companies.

"That amounts to one electric vehicle for every 1,000 cars, second only to Norway, which has four per 1,000. The Netherlands is third at 0.6 per 1,000."

Size is no small matter. The U.S. is a way off from creating such a network. But New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has a vision of making charging stations omnipresent.

In his State of the City address last week, Bloomberg laid out a plan to create up to 10,000 parking spaces for electric vehicles over the next seven years, the New York Daily News reports. He also said the city would have more electric cars for city use and would introduce electric taxis.

Strickland of HowStuffWorks says that to transition to a predominantly electric vehicle society, there are a couple of things that would need to happen:

"We'd have to ramp up production, and we'd have to start to really invest in the power grid in the United States to make sure that we could meet the demand of all these cars plugging into the grid."

There's also the business of generating enough electricity ? cleanly. Electric fuel's environmental impact also greatly depends on how it's produced.

"Scalability is a challenge across every single one of these alternative fuels because we don't have anything that can meet the same supply that our gasoline has right now," he says.

To push the use of manufacturing and using alternative fuels, the government has a few moves it can make, says Adele Morris, who studies energy incentives for the Brookings Institution. Those tools include: tax incentives; mandates on certain kinds of fuel; and having the government buy alternative fuel for itself.

There are three common arguments for why the government should take one of these measures, Morris says:

  1. Environmental impact.
  2. Dependence on oil, particularly imported oil.
  3. Job creation in a new industry.

In a study, Morris asked the question: Do these arguments make economic sense?

"For example, on the environmental objective, certainly we are concerned about greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels," she says. "But we argue that the best way to address that would be to put a price on carbon, for example through a carbon tax, rather than try to subsidize alternatives. It's much less efficient."

Morris argues subsidies pay people for things they were going to do anyway, and that setting standards doesn't encourage entrepreneurs to surpass those standards. An important role for government is in research, she says.

In the U.S., there is a tax credit for purchasing electric vehicles, but that doesn't guarantee the environment is getting cleaner, Morris says.

"The way the rules work, electric vehicle manufacturers can sell credits to other automakers toward their fuel economy standards," she says. "So that means that other automakers can sell more polluting cars for every electric car that's sold."

Source: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/02/23/172778466/flipping-the-switch-what-it-takes-to-prioritize-electric-cars?ft=1&f=1007

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Sony BRAVIA 46" 1080p LCD HDTV for $412 + free shipping

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Major snowstorm blankets Midwest, heads toward New England

KANSAS CITY, Missouri (Reuters) - A major winter storm headed northeast into the U.S. Great Lakes on Friday and threatened New England after blanketing states from Minnesota to Ohio with blinding snow, sleet and freezing rain.

The storm dumped more than a foot of snow in Kansas on Thursday, forcing airports to cancel hundreds of flights and stranding motorists on highways.

Kansas City, Missouri, Mayor Sly James said that about 60 buses were stuck on snowbound streets on Thursday, and even tow trucks were left immobile by the storm.

"It's still an ongoing process to get people off the roads," he told CNN.

About 570 flights were canceled on Friday, with 127 of them at Chicago's O'Hare airport. Kansas City International Airport reopened after being closed on Thursday while crews cleared runways.

The National Weather Service said the storm would move northeast into the upper Great Lakes over the next several days.

Sleet and freezing rain was possible in the Appalachians and mid-Atlantic states, with thunderstorms expected on the storm's southern fringe in the southeastern United States, it said.

The storm is expected to reach the East Coast this weekend, delivering heavy snow to parts of New England for a third straight weekend, from northern Connecticut to southern Maine.

SNOWY KANSAS

Kansas bore the brunt of the bad weather on Thursday, with up to 15 inches of snow in some parts of the state, according to the National Weather Service.

A 200-mile (323-km) stretch of Interstate 70 in central Kansas was closed and strewn with cars stuck in snow.

National Guard troops riding in Humvees were dispatched to look for stranded motorists along the interstate and other highways, said Sharon Watson, a spokeswoman for Kansas emergency management services.

The fierce storm triggered severe thunderstorms from eastern Texas to Georgia.

Missouri Governor Jay Nixon and Kansas Governor Sam Brownback declared states of emergency because of hazardous travel and possible power outages. Brownback ordered state offices closed because of the storm.

In Nebraska, a 19-year-old woman was killed in a two-car accident on Wednesday on Interstate 80 near Giltner. The Nebraska State Patrol said weather was a factor.

An 18-year-old man died in Oklahoma when his vehicle slid into a tractor-trailer on a slushy state highway, the state's highway patrol said.

Drought-stricken farmers in the Great Plains, one of the world's largest wheat-growing areas, welcomed the moisture brought by the storm, although experts said more rain or snow would be needed to ensure healthy crops.

(Reporting by Ian Simpson; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/major-snowstorm-moves-u-midwest-threatens-england-032147753.html

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Saturday, February 23, 2013

Vermont hospital forced to cut jobs

At 19 beds, Grace Cottage Hospital is Vermont's smallest, and Andrea Seaton knows it's hurting.?

The vice president of development said the hospital is cutting 10 percent of its 154-member staff, across eight departments.

Seaton said the decision was not easy, but said the economy? and recent federal policies have left them no choice.

"With the economy trying to bend the cost curve, with the Affordable Care Act, we have to look at all of our costs," said Seaton.

Most patients at Grace Cottage are on Medicare and have been referred to the hospital's rehabilitation unit. Their rehab offers treatment for each patient twice a day, seven days a week. Seaton said that kind of care comes with a price tag and because of costs, they have seen a decrease in referrals.

"Most of our patients are on Medicare and those costs are allocated for a procedure from when they enter a hospital until they leave the hospital. So our referring hospitals are looking carefully at our costs as well," she said.

According to the Vermont Hospital Association, all of Vermont's hospital lose money on Medicare and Medicaid.

"The federal government has significant debt and deficit and they're looking to limit their financial liability around Medicare," said Bea Grause, president of the Vermont Hospital Association.

Grace Cottage is also paying $600,000 in a new provider tax and another million in free care for the uninsured, the highest they've ever paid.

"Times change, and you have to adapt to those changes," said Seaton.

Source: http://www.wptz.com/news/vermont-new-york/upper-valley-wnne/Vermont-hospital-forced-to-cut-jobs/-/9277648/19046184/-/bl5kbw/-/index.html?absolute=true

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Friday, February 22, 2013

Seo Tips And Techniques | THMG.com

Friday, February 22nd, 2013

There are various ways which can help you ton earn money but you must be choosy about the ways. You must always choose a job which suits your requirements as well as qualifications. One of the best ways to earn money these days is through the internet.

Internet has become a part and parcel of our lives. There are lots of small businesses which can provide you with the opportunity to have a good income. But if you want to get into these small businesses you need to understand certain technical things as well.

For a business on the internet you need to have your own website. Just creating a website is not enough. You need to learn how to optimize it. You might have come across the term search engine optimization.

SEO is actually the process with the help of which you can improve the ranking of your

Click here to view rest of article from original site

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Source: http://www.thmg.com/seo-tips/seo-tips-and-techniques/

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Thursday, February 21, 2013

Disruption of circadian clock linked to obesity, diabetes and heart attacks

Feb. 21, 2013 ? Disruption in the body's circadian rhythm can lead not only to obesity, but can also increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

That is the conclusion of the first study to show definitively that insulin activity is controlled by the body's circadian biological clock. The study, which was published on Feb. 21 in the journal Current Biology, helps explain why not only what you eat, but when you eat, matters.

The research was conducted by a team of Vanderbilt scientists directed by Professor of Biological Sciences Carl Johnson and Professors of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics Owen McGuinness and David Wasserman.

"Our study confirms that it is not only what you eat and how much you eat that is important for a healthy lifestyle, but when you eat is also very important," said postdoctoral fellow Shu-qun Shi, who performed the experiment with research assistant Tasneem Ansari in the Vanderbilt University Medical Center's Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Center.

In recent years, a number of studies in both mice and men have found a variety of links between the operation of the body's biological clock and various aspects of its metabolism, the physical and chemical processes that provide energy and produce, maintain and destroy tissue. It was generally assumed that these variations were caused in response to insulin, which is one of the most potent metabolic hormones. However, no one had actually determined that insulin action follows a 24-hour cycle or what happens when the body's circadian clock is disrupted.

Because they are nocturnal, mice have a circadian rhythm that is the mirror image of that of humans: They are active during the night and sleep during the day. Otherwise, scientists have found that the internal timekeeping system of the two species operate in nearly the same way at the molecular level. Most types of cells contain their own molecular clocks, all of which are controlled by a master circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the brain.

"People have suspected that our cells' response to insulin had a circadian cycle, but we are the first to have actually measured it," said McGuinness. "The master clock in the central nervous system drives the cycle and insulin response follows."

Insulin, which is made in the pancreas, plays a key role in regulating the body's fat and carbohydrate metabolism. When we eat, our digestion breaks down the carbohydrates in our food into the simple sugar glucose, which is absorbed into the blood stream. Too much glucose in the blood is toxic, so one of insulin's roles is to stimulate transfer of glucose into our cells, thereby removing excess glucose from the blood. Specifically, insulin is required to move glucose into liver, muscle and fat cells. It also blocks the process of burning fat for energy.

Insulin action -- the hormone's ability to remove glucose from the blood -- can be reduced by a number of factors and is termed insulin resistance. The study found that normal "wild-type" mouse tissues are relatively resistant to insulin during the inactive/fasting phase whereas they become more sensitive to insulin (therefore better able to transfer glucose out of the blood) during the high activity/feeding phase of their 24-hour cycle. As a result, glucose is converted primarily into fat during the inactive phase and used for energy and to other tissue building during the high activity phase.

"That is why it is good to fast every day...not eat anything between dinner and breakfast," said Johnson.

The researchers also examined what happened to insulin action when the circadian clocks of individual mice are disrupted.

One approach that they used was to study special "knock-out" mice that had one of the genes necessary for proper biological clock function removed. They found these mice appeared to be locked in an insulin-resistant mode around the clock comparable to the inactive/fasting phase. After feeding on a high-fat diet, they tended to gain more weight and carry more fat than wild-type mice. However, supplying them with the protein produced by the missing gene re-established their circadian rhythm, reduced their insulin resistance and prevented them from gaining excess fat.

Another approach was to place normal "wild-type" mice in a constantly lit environment that disrupted their circadian cycle. In this case, they found the mice were locked in the inactive/fasting phase, developed a higher proportion of body fat and gained more weight on a high-fat diet than wild-type mice despite actually eating less food. Obesity and the insulin resistance that accompanies it, increases the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

According to the researchers, this helps explain the increased frequency of obesity and diabetes among night-shift workers and people suffering from disruption of their clocks and normal sleep patterns.

The researchers also found that high-fat diets disrupted the circadian clock of wild-type mice living in a normal day/night cycle. As a result, their insulin cycle defaulted to the inactive/fasting phase, which helps explain why high-fat diets lead to weight gain.

The study was supported by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases grants DK059637, DK020593 and DK076169-04, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute grant R21HL1029492-01A1 and the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation's NARSAD Young Investigator Award #17623.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Vanderbilt University.

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Journal Reference:

  1. Shu-Qun Shi, Tasneem S. Ansari, Owen P. Mcguinness, David H. Wasserman, Carl Hirschie Johnson. Circadian Disruption Leads to Insulin Resistance and Obesity. Current Biology, 21 February 2013 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.048

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_science/~3/efOEczQx1Dw/130221091829.htm

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Canada's Rona outlines strategy after another quarterly loss

TORONTO (Reuters) - Rona Inc , Canada's top home-improvement retailer and distributor, reported a narrower quarterly loss on Thursday and outlined plans to expand its distribution business and scale back its big-box store strategy outside the province of Quebec.

Fourth quarter earnings for the Boucherville, Quebec-based company, which also announced plans to cut roughly 200 full-time administrative jobs, were weaker than expected after stripping out charges related to restructuring, impairments and other one-time items.

Rona shares dropped about 1.6 percent after the news.

The company, which rebuffed an unsolicited C$1.8 billion ($1.77 billion) takeover proposal from larger U.S. rival Lowe's Cos Inc in August, has come under intense investor pressure after a string of disappointing quarterly results. It bowed to the pressure and shuffled its board in January, promising to make "drastic moves" to improve performance.

Acting Chief Executive Dominique Boies said he believes Rona's new strategy would allow it to get back on a profitable growth track.

"We are facing short-term headwind in our industry with key indicators trending downward but the fundamentals of the renovation and construction industry remain robust," Boies said in a statement.

Rona's long-time Chief Executive Robert Dutton stepped down in November. Rona said on Thursday its search for a new CEO is well underway and a decision should be announced shortly.

In January, Rona named a new executive chairman and four other new directors as part of a deal with its top shareholders to avoid a potentially bruising proxy battle.

The new executive chairman, Robert Chevrier, said last month Rona would consider selling non-core assets and making other moves to address weak sales at big-box stores.

Rona was founded in Quebec in 1939 by independent hardware stores keen to ditch their powerful wholesalers, and the French-speaking province is still home to about half of its 30,000 employees.

The company transformed itself from a modest Quebec hardware distributor to a national retailer in the 1990s, making a string of acquisitions, in a bid to head off Home Depot Inc as the big-box retailer arrived in Canada.

Rona said the 15 percent reduction in administrative staff would result in a restructuring charge of about C$25 million. The move will boost earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization by C$35 million to C$45 million over the next two years.

Rona shares fell 1.6 percent to C$11.91 in early trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange on Thursday.

QUARTERLY RESULTS

The net loss in the fourth quarter was C$17.9 million ($17.6 million) or 15 Canadian cents a share. That compared with a year-earlier loss of C$153.6 million, or C$1.19, when its results were hit by a very large goodwill impairment charge.

Excluding one-time items, the company said earnings in the period ended December 30 fell to 5 Canadian cents a share, down from 15 Canadian cents a share, a year earlier.

Analysts, on average, had forecast earnings of 12 Canadian cents a share, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

Quarterly revenue rose 2.2 percent to C$1.20 billion, mainly due to the booking of an extra week of sales in the quarter and the opening of some new stores.

($1 = 1.0148 Canadian dollars)

(Reporting by Euan Rocha and Allison Martell; Editing by Nick Zieminski and Grant McCool)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/canadas-rona-outlines-strategy-another-quarterly-loss-151211595--sector.html

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Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Video blog: ?SNL? skewers cruise ship, Rubio?s dry mouth

(NBC)

Between Triumph--the Carnival cruise ship that lost power for four days in the Gulf of Mexico and had to be tugged to shore--and Florida Sen. Marco Rubio's dry-mouthed rebuttal to President Barack Obama's "State of the Union" address, "Saturday Night Live" was handed a pair of news events perfect for skewering this week.

"SNL" dedicated its cold-opening sketch to the doomed "poop ship" and its shower-deprived passengers.

"Just because we're stuck in the middle of the ocean without working toilets doesn't mean we can't have some fun," Dean, Carnival's frazzled cruise director played by Jason Sudeikis, said, before turning it over to Reggie Davis (Jay Pharaoh), the ship comedian and Chris Rock impersonator.

Dean and his fellow cruise director then tried to comfort passengers by reading the week's headlines from an air-dropped newspaper--which included the pope's retirement, North Korea's rocket launch, Oscar Pistorius' murder charge and "4,000 Stranded on Nightmare Cruise."

During its "Weekend Update" segment, the sketch-comedy show ribbed Rubio, with Taran Killam portraying the the cotton-mouthed Congressman.

"You're about to give an important partisan speech, you get a little nervous in the green room when you an eat an entire bag of dry-roasted peanuts and beef jerky," Killam's Rubio said recalling the sequence of events. "There are hot lights on you. The room isn't ventilated. You're wearing your lucky burlap unitard under your suit. You do what anyone do: You suddenly lunge to the side, all the while holding awkward eye contact with the camera and then you take a drink from the tiniest bottle of water anyone's ever seen."

Later, "SNL" reprised its spoof of "Fox & Friends," the cable network's loopy morning show, skewering its coverage of the "State of the Union."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/snl-rubio-cruise-ship-triumph-video-174814483.html

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Monday, February 18, 2013

Tax Increases Affecting More Michigan Residents ? CBS Detroit

By DAVID EGGERT, Associated Press

LANSING (AP) ? In the height of tax season, don?t be surprised if you owe more to the taxman in Lansing.

Some major income tax changes approved 21 months ago by Gov. Rick Snyder and lawmakers are just now starting to hit Michigan taxpayers filing their state tax returns.

One of the most significant adjustments: Homeowners and renters used to qualify for a credit if their household income was no more than $82,650 a year. Now they don?t get it unless their total household resources are $50,000 or less and their home?s taxable value (roughly half the market value) is no more than $135,000.
That will affect about 400,000 returns.

The child deduction is gone. So are special exemptions for seniors and those getting at least half their income from unemployment checks.

A refundable credit for low-income workers was reduced, impacting about 783,000 returns. Eliminated are state credits for city income taxes, college tuition, adoptions and donations to universities, public radio and TV stations, food banks and homeless shelters.

Add it up and about half of all Michigan filers are seeing a considerable tax increase ahead of the April 15 deadline, said Terry Conley, a tax partner at Grant Thornton in Southfield.

?There?s quite a bit of surprise, quite a level of frustration with the increases,? he said. ?There?s going to be some unhappy campers out there. It?s relatively common for radical tax changes to be enacted and not really be understood until it?s time for returns to be filed.?

The Republican governor signed the sweeping tax changes in May 2011. To offset a $1.6 billion business tax cut, he and GOP legislators approved a $1.4 billion increase on individuals, which included setting the income tax rate at 4.25 percent instead of letting it eventually drop to 3.9 percent in 2015 under a previous law.

Debate at the time centered on a contentious decision to start taxing pension and 401(k) incomes of retirees, many of whom began paying a year ago because the pension tax was withheld from their checks. But non-retirees expecting a break from the state Treasury Department owe more for the 2012 tax year, too.

?It?s devastating to our most low-income folks. This is the one time per year they often had a significant enough pot of resources to play with to be able to do a big investment,? said Sen. Rebekah Warren, an Ann Arbor Democrat. ?Those at the very bottom of the socioeconomic ladder are really struggling more than ever right now.?

A 2011 analysis by the nonpartisan House Fiscal Agency shows how people are being affected:

- Before the tax changes, a single parent with two children and $22,000 in annual income would have owed no state income tax and qualify for a $444 refund for the 2013 tax year. Instead they will get back $80.

- A married couple with two kids and about $55,000 in earnings would have paid $963. Now they will pay $1,702, or $739 more.

- A married couple with two kids and $250,000 in income would have owed $9,636. The new bill is $10,625, an increase of $989.

Snyder defends his tax overhaul, saying a ?right-sizing? of business and personal taxes was overdue when he took office two years ago. The tax system now is simpler, fairer, more efficient and structurally better for the state budget, said spokeswoman Sara Wurfel.

The Treasury Department worked hard to notify the public and accountants of the changes so taxpayers weren?t caught off guard, she said.

Senate Finance Chairman Jack Brandenburg, a Republican from Macomb County?s Harrison Township, said he?s hearing from constituents and ?it will get worse going toward April 15.? One woman told him the pension and homestead tax changes cost her $1,500.

Brandenburg, who voted against the tax changes, expects lawmakers in coming months to provide some tax relief ? in the form of legislation to gradually lower the sales tax collected on new car sales if buyers trade in old cars. Michigan is among just six states to make vehicle buyers pay taxes on the full price without subtracting the value of their trade-in.

?We?ve been trying to get sales-tax-on-the-difference signed for two years now,? Brandenburg said. ?I do believe we have a commitment from the administration to sign it before May.?

Democrats, meanwhile, want to reinstate deductions for pension and retirement income and raise the tax credit for low earners to the previous level. But they?re outnumbered in the Legislature and Snyder is committed to staying the course on taxes.

Wurfel argued that while the state?s Earned Income Tax Credit is lower, the previous break wasn?t substantial enough for the working poor to justify continuing it. Low-income families are being helped in other ways by government programs paid for in part by the lower tax credit, she said.

?He absolutely believes very strong it was the right thing to do and is in the best interest of Michigan,? Wurfel said of the tax rewrite.

(? Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)

Source: http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2013/02/17/tax-increases-affecting-more-michigan-residents/

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New York mayor seeks to ban Styrofoam

Mayor Michael Bloomberg, known in New York City for his tough regulations on everything from large sodas to smoking in Central Park, proposed a new target during his final State of the City speech Thursday: plastic foam containers.

"Styrofoam increases the cost of recycling by as much as $20 per ton because it has to be removed," the mayor said. "Something we know is environmentally destructive, that is costing tax payers money, and that is easily replaceable, I think, is something we can do without."

Specifically, the ban will target certain polystyrene foam products, not necessarily Styrofoam, a trademarked product of Dow Chemical Co. used in foam insulation and construction products.

"With Speaker (Christine) Quinn and the City Council, we'll work to adopt a law banning Styrofoam food packaging from our stores and restaurants," Bloomberg added. "And don't worry, the doggy bag and the coffee cup will survive just fine."

It was not immediately clear how the majority of businesses that use polystyrene foam products would react to a ban.

One early response from the Dunkin' Donuts chain was not positive.

Instead of an outright ban, it said in a written statement, the company has "reviewed or tested nearly every type of single-use hot cup on the market, but a viable alternative does not yet exist. This is a process, and we will continue to test and try new things until we find a cup that keeps drinks hot, hands cool and is better for the planet.

"A polystyrene ban will not eliminate waste or increase recycling; it will simply replace one type of trash with another," it said. Until a solution is found, Dunkin' Donuts has cut the weight of its foam and plastic cups and "offered our franchisees a reusable mug program."

Plastic foam product limitations have already been ordered in several other cities, including Seattle and Brookline, Massachusetts.

Throughout his tenure, Bloomberg has garnered a reputation for bold and sometimes controversial initiatives. Despite public outcry, he pushed to regulate trans-fat in food preparation in 2007, signed into law a ban on smoking in most public spaces in 2011, and this March, prohibited sugary drinks in containers larger than 16 ounces in certain venues.

Source: http://www.wyff4.com/news/national/New-York-mayor-seeks-to-ban-Styrofoam/-/9324256/18551388/-/6esxhx/-/index.html?absolute=true

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Saturday, February 16, 2013

Medication makes fish eat more, socialize less

Fish fed extremely low concentrations of an anti-anxiety drug eat more quickly, act more boldly, and socialize less than their un-medicated peers,

By Douglas Main,?Live Science / February 14, 2013

Anti-anxiety drugs can make perch, like this one, eat more rapidly, socialize less, and take bigger risks.

Bent Christensen / AP

Enlarge

Drugs taken by humans can have unintended side effects ? on fish, in the natural environment. Turns out, fish fed extremely low concentrations of an antianxiety drug eat more quickly, and act bolder and more antisocial than their un-medicated peers, a new study finds.

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"We can see profound effects at the low levels that we find in surface water. Exposed fish are more bold," Jerker Fick, a co-author and researcher at Umea University in Sweden, said at a news conference here at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

The study looked at the effect of oxazepam (also known as Serax), used to treat anxiety and panic in humans, on the widespread European perch fish. Researchers gave the fish a concentration of drugs similar to that found in rivers and streams in Sweden and elsewhere, according to a study published today (Feb. 14) in the journal Science.

Here's how the drugs make their way into fishy habitats in real life: They get excreted by humans, pass through wastewater treatment facilities, which are not designed to break down such compounds, and then flow into rivers, Fick told LiveScience.

In the lab, perch were exposed to oxazepam in aquaria meant to mimic the animals' natural conditions. Once exposed, the fish became more antisocial, distancing themselves from fellow fish and likely putting themselves at greater risk of predation, said co-author Tomas Brodin, also of Umea University.??

Exposed fish also ate more quickly, a trait that could have profound effects on the environment. This quick gobbling of zooplankton (tiny floating animals) could perhaps lead to blooms of algae, which zooplankton eat. If perch devour more zooplankton, more algae could survive, and their populations could explode, Brodin said.

Drug-exposed fish also left the dark enclosures in their lab homes more quickly, venturing out into open areas of the aquaria to feed, Brodin said. Fish not given drugs lingered longer in their refuges, acting more cautiously. "But the exposed fish didn't care," Brodin said.

The authors said the drug in question works by relieving stress (in both humans and animals), but a certain amount of stress is needed to prevent animals from taking unwarranted risks. Concentrations of drugs in the muscles of the laboratory fish were similar to those found in Swedish rivers, suggesting the effects seen in the study are likely happening in the environment, Fick said.

Oxazepam is a type of benzodiazepine, a very widely prescribed class of antianxiety drugs. It is the most commonly prescribed such medicine in Sweden, and is also formed when humans metabolize other benzodiazepines such as diazepam, also known as Valium, Brodin said.

These drugs are found in waterways throughout the world, and they likely affect all fish since they act on a cellular receptor found in almost all vertebrates, or animals with backbones, Brodin said.

"It's a global issue," he said. "It's probable these behavioral effects are happening around the world as we speak."

Reach Douglas Main at?dmain@techmedianetwork.com. Follow him on Twitter?@Douglas_Main. Follow LiveScience on Twitter?@livescience. We're also on?Facebook &?Google+.

Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/oYH3TnhxjD0/Medication-makes-fish-eat-more-socialize-less

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Friday, February 15, 2013

W. Golf. Purdue's Reto Earns Women's Golf Weekly Honors

Feb. 14, 2013

Golfer of the Week
Paula Reto, Purdue
Sr. ? Cape Town, South Africa ? JP Taravella

  • Finished fourth with a 1-under 215 at the Lady Puerto Rico Classic
  • Shot a 3-over 75 in the first round before firing scores of 2-under 70 in Rounds 2 and 3
  • Was one of only four golfers to finish under par for the tournament
  • Earns her second weekly award of the season and sixth overall
  • Last Purdue Golfer of the Week: Paula Reto (Oct. 17, 2012)

?

2012-13 Big Ten Women?s Golfers of the Week

FALL:

Sept. 12??????????????? Christina Vosters, Jr., PSU

Sept. 19??????????????? Rachel Rohanna, Sr., OSU

Sept. 27??????????????? Caroline Powers, Sr., MSU

Oct. 3??????????????????? Ellen Ceresko, Jr., PSU

Oct. 11????????????????? Katelyn Wright, Jr., NEB

Oct. 17????????????????? Paula Reto, Sr., PUR

??????????????????????????? Lindsay Danielson, Sr., WIS

Oct. 24????????????????? Elizabeth Tong, So., IND

Oct. 31 ???????????????? Caroline Powers, Sr., MSU


?

?


??????????????????????????? Kishi Sinha, Sr., PUR

?

SPRING:

Feb. 6?????????????????? Banchalee Theinthong, Jr., MINN

Feb. 14???????????????? Paula Reto, Sr., PUR

Source: http://onlyfans.cstv.com/schools/big10/sports/w-golf/spec-rel/021413aaa.html

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Write a (good) blog post in 1 hour - here's how!

How to write fast when the clock is tickingAre you short on time and need to write a quality blog post ? fast?

Sounds like it?s time for a quickie (blog post, that is!)

A quickie blog post is still high quality, informative and fun to read. The difference is, you?re writing your blog post fast and furious (and in one hour or less.).

Is it the ideal way to write? No. In a perfect world, you have hours to write, revise, and tweak. However, there are those times when carving out 60 minutes is the best you can do ? and you need to write something engaging, intelligent and useful.

Here are some blog writing tips to consider:

- Write about something you enjoy. If you love your topic, it?s easier to write better blog posts ? faster. I write motivational posts when time gets tight. They are fun to write, they come straight from the heart ? and my fingers tend to fly over the computer keys.

- Narrow down your topic. This is not the time to write a highly-detailed 1,500 word post. Figure that you have between 300-500 words to work with ? so choose your topic accordingly. Mini how-to articles or blog posts listing helpful tips are typically good for a blog post quickie.

- Gather everything you need in one place. Searching your desk for paperwork, surfing for source material and checking email wastes time you don?t have. Gather everything you?ll need to write your blog post before you start writing. This step alone will save you tons of time.

- Turn off distractions. There is nothing that will will break your flow faster than an email notification, a text coming through, or the phone ringing. Turn everything off while you write. If you have to, close down email and any browser tabs you don?t need. (I forgot to close my browser tabs, and Facebook is now notifying me that I have two messages. It?s taking me every ounce of willpower I have not to check them!)

- Spend 25 minutes (or so) writing your first draft.?Get everything you can out on paper (or on the screen.) Don?t worry about editing. Don?t worry about tweaking that one sentence that?s not quite right. Just write. You can edit later.

(As a side note, I?m a big fan of the Pomodoro Technique, and working in 25-minute chunks. It?s made me a more efficient writer, and it?s nice to know that I get a built-in break every half hour.)

- Get away from the computer. You wrote your blog post in less than 25 minutes? Awesome. Now put it down and take a break. You?ll be able to see your mistakes (and see writing opportunities) faster if you come back fresh.

- Edit your blog post multiple times. This is the time to quickly flesh out what didn?t quite ?click? the first time and fix any typos. I will edit a document at least three times, with a break between each edit. When I think it?s almost there, I?ll print out the post one more time, make any final edits, and then schedule the post.

- Ask someone to proof the post before it goes live. Writing fast often means you?ll make some inadvertent boo-boos. A quick proof by another person can free your post from typos and save your bacon. That no-big-deal typo you didn?t see may be a big deal to your readers ? and can possibly even lose you business.

What about you? What tips would you add to this list?

(And P.S. ? Happy Valentine?s Day! ?Smooches!)

?

Source: http://www.seocopywriting.com/content-marketing/tips-and-strategy/blog-writing-one-hour/

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Thursday, February 14, 2013

I Swear This Is The Last ?Harlem Shake? Post We Do

dead-horseAt the risk of seeming like my father, a man who will beat a dead meme into the ground long after its moment in the sun, I present to you the Harlem Shake Bookmarklet.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/s489lXAbbbk/

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Sanford to allow golf carts on some city streets

Some residents in Sanford may start seeing golf carts on some city streets.

City officials have given the green light to the program, but there are restrictions.

Starting March 1, registered golf cart owners can use golf carts in designated areas.

Drivers will have to pay a $25 fee to the building department and get the golf cart inspected by police.

If the pilot program works, the city may look to expand it.

Related: Golf carts of The Villages

Photos: Golf carts of The Villages

GolfCart8
1 of 10

GolfCart8

The Villages community in Sumter County is known for its unique and extravagant golf carts. Flip through to see home of the most unique.

Source: http://www.wesh.com/news/central-florida/seminole-county/Sanford-to-allow-golf-carts-on-some-city-streets/-/17597106/18545542/-/11roxy3z/-/index.html?absolute=true

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A basic guide to the ?Prisoner X? spy scandal shaking Israel and Australia

An Israeli prison guard stands outside Ayalon prison near Tel Aviv. (REUTERS/Nir Elias)

An Israeli prison guard stands outside Ayalon Prison near Tel Aviv. (REUTERS/Nir Elias)

You might have heard something about the ?Prisoner X? story, a complicated scandal, stretching from Israel to Australia, that involves espionage, a mysterious death and press censorship. Here, to help you follow the story and grasp why it matters, is a basic recap and primer.

First, a disclaimer: Much of the world?s understanding of this story comes from a single source: a just-out report by the Australian Broadcasting Corp., which has itself become part of the story. I?ve tried to indicate where the ABC report is the only source.

A simple timeline of what happened

Sometime around 2000, according to ABC, an Australian man named Ben Zygier emigrated to Israel and changed his name to Ben Alon. ABC also says that Zygier/Alon worked for Israel?s spy service, Mossad.

In 2010, Israeli officials arrested Zygier/Alon and placed him in solitary confinement in Ayalon Prison. The ABC report says that he was housed in a special, single-cell ?prison-within-a-prison? that was built to accommodate Yigal Amir, the man who assassinated Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995. That December, Zygier/Alon hanged himself in his cell.

An Israeli news outlet, Ynet News, reported the man?s death at the time, but was not able to identify him. The man thus became known as ?Prisoner X.? The Israeli government issued a gag order forcing Ynet to remove the story. The gag also prohibited Israeli media from covering the death, the conditions in the prison or even the gag order itself.

On Tuesday, ABC released its report, which identifies Prisoner X as Ben Zygier/Alon and says he was a Mossad agent. Australia?s foreign minister ordered a formal investigation into the incident the next day. Also Wednesday, Israel lifted its ban on the ABC report.

Why it matters: (1) Debate over Israeli censorship

Debate has exploded within Israel over both the state?s handling of Prisoner X and its strict censorship. On Tuesday, members of the Israeli parliament, known as the Knesset, peppered Justice Minister Yaakov Neeman with questions, some of them clearly reflecting exasperation. ?I cannot answer these questions because the matter does not fall under the authority of the justice minister,? Neeman responded. ?But there is no doubt that if true, the matter must be looked into.?

Why it matters: (2) Possible damage to Israel-Australia ties

The Prisoner X controversy could be considered a microcosmic example of the Netanyahu government?s emphasis on security over diplomacy. The story, which has apparently taken the Australian government itself by surprise, risks damaging Israel?s relationship with Australia. That?s not exactly an existential threat to Israel except that the country?s international support, particularly among Western nations, has been gradually eroding. Australia abstained from a November 2012 United Nations vote, on upgrading Palestine?s member status, that Israel opposed.

The New York Times?s Robert Mackey writes, ?Relations between Israel and several other nations became strained in early 2010 when it emerged that ?Mossad had used the identities of dual nationals living in Israel, including four Australians,??on forged passports?used by suspects in?the assassination of a Hamas official in Dubai.?

In early 2010, the Australian intelligence service began investigating ?at least three dual Australian-Israeli citizens whom it suspects of using Australian cover to spy for Israel,? according to the Australian? newspaper the Age.

Why it matters: (3) Mystery about Prisoner X?s possible crime

It?s not known why Prisoner X, who according to ABC was a member of Israel?s own spy service, ended up in an Israeli prison. The Israeli government?s decision to place him in solitary confinement and the gag order on the media regarding his case certainly suggests he was suspected of something very serious. But, as a number of Israeli politicians have pointed out, we don?t know what he was locked up for because the case against him is secret.

What happens next?

Pressure is building in Israel for the government to explain why it detained Prisoner X and kept his arrest, imprisonment and death such a closely guarded secret. This is partly about determining the specifics of his case but also about delineating the acceptable limits of state censorship.

Australia is likely to continue to push for more information and perhaps a public accounting of what happened.

It will be interesting to see how the Netanyahu government, which may be driven closer to the political center after the recent parliamentary elections, responds to the internal and external pressure. That will say something about how it balances security, media freedom and diplomacy.

Update, 4:53 p.m. EST: Israel?s justice ministry has formally acknowledged, although has not named, ?Prisoner X.?

Source: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/02/13/a-basic-guide-to-the-prisoner-x-spy-scandal-shaking-israel-and-australia/

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Former Immokalee standout Javarris James violates NFL's substance abuse policy

Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

Source: http://www.news-press.com/article/20130213/SPORTS/130213028/1002/RSS01

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Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Well: Straining to Hear and Fend Off Dementia

At a party the other night, a fund-raiser for a literary magazine, I found myself in conversation with a well-known author whose work I greatly admire. I use the term ?conversation? loosely. I couldn?t hear a word he said. But worse, the effort I was making to hear was using up so much brain power that I completely forgot the titles of his books.

A senior moment? Maybe. (I?m 65.) But for me, it?s complicated by the fact that I have severe hearing loss, only somewhat eased by a hearing aid and cochlear implant.

Dr. Frank Lin, an otolaryngologist and epidemiologist at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, describes this phenomenon as ?cognitive load.? Cognitive overload is the way it feels. Essentially, the brain is so preoccupied with translating the sounds into words that it seems to have no processing power left to search through the storerooms of memory for a response.


Katherine Bouton speaks about her own experience with hearing loss.


A transcript of this interview can be found here.


Over the past few years, Dr. Lin has delivered unwelcome news to those of us with hearing loss. His work looks ?at the interface of hearing loss, gerontology and public health,? as he writes on his Web site. The most significant issue is the relation between hearing loss and dementia.

In a 2011 paper in The Archives of Neurology, Dr. Lin and colleagues found a strong association between the two. The researchers looked at 639 subjects, ranging in age at the beginning of the study from 36 to 90 (with the majority between 60 and 80). The subjects were part of the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. None had cognitive impairment at the beginning of the study, which followed subjects for 18 years; some had hearing loss.

?Compared to individuals with normal hearing, those individuals with a mild, moderate, and severe hearing loss, respectively, had a 2-, 3- and 5-fold increased risk of developing dementia over the course of the study,? Dr. Lin wrote in an e-mail summarizing the results. The worse the hearing loss, the greater the risk of developing dementia. The correlation remained true even when age, diabetes and hypertension ? other conditions associated with dementia ? were ruled out.

In an interview, Dr. Lin discussed some possible explanations for the association. The first is social isolation, which may come with hearing loss, a known risk factor for dementia. Another possibility is cognitive load, and a third is some pathological process that causes both hearing loss and dementia.

In a study last month, Dr. Lin and colleagues looked at 1,984 older adults beginning in 1997-8, again using a well-established database. Their findings reinforced those of the 2011 study, but also found that those with hearing loss had a ?30 to 40 percent faster rate of loss of thinking and memory abilities? over a six-year period compared with people with normal hearing. Again, the worse the hearing loss, the worse the rate of cognitive decline.

Both studies also found, somewhat surprisingly, that hearing aids were ?not significantly associated with lower risk? for cognitive impairment. But self-reporting of hearing-aid use is unreliable, and Dr. Lin?s next study will focus specifically on the way hearing aids are used: for how long, how frequently, how well they have been fitted, what kind of counseling the user received, what other technologies they used to supplement hearing-aid use.

What about the notion of a common pathological process? In a recent paper in the journal Neurology, John Gallacher and colleagues at Cardiff University suggested the possibility of a genetic or environmental factor that could be causing both hearing loss and dementia ? and perhaps not in that order. In a phenomenon called reverse causation, a degenerative pathology that leads to early dementia might prove to be a cause of hearing loss.

The work of John T. Cacioppo, director of the Social Neuroscience Laboratory at the University of Chicago, also offers a clue to a pathological link. His multidisciplinary studies on isolation have shown that perceived isolation, or loneliness, is ?a more important predictor of a variety of adverse health outcomes than is objective social isolation.? Those with hearing loss, who may sit through a dinner party and not hear a word, frequently experience perceived isolation.

Other research, including the Framingham Heart Study, has found an association between hearing loss and another unexpected condition: cardiovascular disease. Again, the evidence suggests a common pathological cause. Dr. David R. Friedland, a professor of otolaryngology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, hypothesized in a 2009 paper delivered at a conference that low-frequency loss could be an early indication that a patient has vascular problems: the inner ear is ?so sensitive to blood flow? that any vascular abnormalities ?could be noted earlier here than in other parts of the body.?

A common pathological cause might help explain why hearing aids do not seem to reduce the risk of dementia. But those of us with hearing loss hope that is not the case; common sense suggests that if you don?t have to work so hard to hear, you have greater cognitive power to listen and understand ? and remember. And the sense of perceived isolation, another risk for dementia, is reduced.

A critical factor may be the way hearing aids are used. A user must practice to maximize their effectiveness and they may need reprogramming by an audiologist. Additional assistive technologies like looping and FM systems may also be required. And people with progressive hearing loss may need new aids every few years.

Increasingly, people buy hearing aids online or from big-box stores like Costco, making it hard for the user to follow up. In the first year I had hearing aids, I saw my audiologist initially every two weeks for reprocessing and then every three months.

In one study, Dr. Lin and his colleague Wade Chien found that only one in seven adults who could benefit from hearing aids used them. One deterrent is cost ($2,000 to $6,000 per ear), seldom covered by insurance. Another is the stigma of old age.

Hearing loss is a natural part of aging. But for most people with hearing loss, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, the condition begins long before they get old. Almost two-thirds of men with hearing loss began to lose their hearing before age 44. My hearing loss began when I was 30.

Forty-eight million Americans suffer from some degree of hearing loss. If it can be proved in a clinical trial that hearing aids help delay or offset dementia, the benefits would be immeasurable.

?Could we do something to reduce cognitive decline and delay the onset of dementia?? he asked. ?It?s hugely important, because by 2050, 1 in 30 Americans will have dementia.

?If we could delay the onset by even one year, the prevalence of dementia drops by 15 percent down the road. You?re talking about billions of dollars in health care savings.?

Should studies establish definitively that correcting hearing loss decreases the potential for early-onset dementia, we might finally overcome the stigma of hearing loss. Get your hearing tested, get it corrected, and enjoy a longer cognitively active life. Establishing the dangers of uncorrected hearing might even convince private insurers and Medicare that covering the cost of hearing aids is a small price to pay to offset the cost of dementia.


Katherine Bouton is the author of the new book, ?Shouting Won?t Help: Why I ? and 50 Million Other Americans ? Can?t Hear You,? from which this essay is adapted.


This post has been revised to reflect the following correction:

Correction: February 12, 2013

An earlier version of this article misstated the location of the Medical College of Wisconsin. It is in Milwaukee, not Madison.

Source: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/11/straining-to-hear-and-fend-off-dementia/?partner=rss&emc=rss

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Obama keeps faith in science and warns of cyber threats

Peter Aldhous, San Francisco bureau chief

161609473.jpg

(Image: Charles Dharapak/Pool via Bloomberg/Getty)

It is our unfinished task to restore the basic bargain that built this country - the idea that if you work hard and meet your responsibilities, you can get ahead.

In adopting the phrase "unfinished task" as a signature motif for his 2013 State of the Union address, President Barack Obama signalled a return to familiar themes. For those who care about investment in science, that was a reassuring message.

The fight against global warming and the importance of technology to protect national security also got high billing. On the latter, Obama signaled that hacking skills, rather than kilotons, are increasingly a crucial currency, promising a new focus on combating cyberattacks - paralleled by negotiated cuts to the US nuclear arsenal.

In a combative speech designed to counter Republican opponents who want to cut the budget deficit by curbing spending on Obama's priorities - including education and research - the president made the case for continued investment in innovation.

Every dollar we invested to map the human genome returned $140 to our economy. Today, our scientists are mapping the human brain to unlock the answers to Alzheimer's; developing drugs to regenerate damaged organs; devising new material to make batteries 10 times more powerful. Now is not the time to gut these job-creating investments in science and innovation. Now is the time to reach a level of research and development not seen since the height of the space race.

The estimate of a 140:1 return on investment in genomics comes from a 2011 study by the Battelle Memorial Institute in Columbus, Ohio. While the precise numbers from that analysis have been questioned, the importance of continued innovation to the future economic competitiveness of the US has been stressed in multiple reports, notably from the US National Academies.

On Monday, The New York Times flagged negotiations with Russia to cut nuclear weapons stockpiles as a highlight of the coming speech. North Korea's nuclear test may have blunted Obama's rhetoric a little, but the pledge remained. Obama gave no specific numbers, but administration officials told the Times that the US arsenal could be cut from 1700 to 1000 weapons.

In the wake of recent hacking attacks against US media companies and others, Obama highlighted future threats to national security:

Now our enemies are also seeking the ability to sabotage our power grid, our financial institutions, and our air traffic control systems. We cannot look back years from now and wonder why we did nothing in the face of real threats to our security and our economy.

Obama called on Congress to pass new legislation to counter threats from hackers backed by hostile governments. That won't be easy: last year, a bill that would have demanded that companies meet minimum standards for cybersecurity, and report if they are attacked, foundered amid complaints that it would impose large costs on US businesses.

Source: http://feeds.newscientist.com/c/749/f/10897/s/2880ae0c/l/0L0Snewscientist0N0Cblogs0Cshortsharpscience0C20A130C0A20Cobama0Ekeeps0Efaith0Ein0Escience0Bhtml0Dcmpid0FRSS0QNSNS0Q20A120EGLOBAL0Qonline0Enews/story01.htm

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