Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Questions ? Answers Archive ? ?The whole market

Lau Ka-keung, also said that the collective wage bargaining mechanism has always been there, but did not play its due role. In practice, trade unions and employers negotiating capacity is relatively poor,ralph lauren pas cher, because wage growth is the business data as the basis,burberry, but companies do not these materials to the trade unions.

Li Shi said that although the initial distribution play a very important role in optimizing the structure of income distribution,several dressed in civilian clothes, but in fact the government can do very limited.

Wang Xiaolin and Li Yi?s experience is a microcosm of the status quo of China?s income distribution, the same students,polo ralph lauren, the same into the state-owned enterprises, but because of a competitive industry, a monopoly industry, ten years down the income has been a difference of 10 times .

The only way to establish the mechanism of regular pay increases is to promote the industry, the regional collective wage consultation system,air jordan pas cher, and this collective bargaining should be based on private enterprise based.

The proposal suggested that countries impose monopoly tax in monopoly industries or their excess profits to the state at the same time, introduce a competitive mechanism, reform the management system of monopoly industries and to strengthen the supervision of the monopoly.

?The whole market, including capital markets, by a labor market supply and demand, because of excessive government intervention may bring about an orderly market, some undesirable consequences. Does not mean that the entire labor market, capital market does not need government regulation but do these relatively limited at this level, so the focus of government regulation should be allocated in the second. ?said Li Shi.

Mention low, expand in,ralph lauren, control is the sixth principle of the income distribution reform, regulation of high-income earners income is the most difficult points of the reform, the main reason for bargaining with vested interests is difficult reform of income distribution. Reform of monopoly industries is the difficulty in difficulty.

The trade gap, the gap between regions as the representative of China malformation pattern of income distribution has to have to change the point. Premier Wen Jiabao said the online exchange with netizens, a society when wealth is concentrated in few hands, so doomed it is not fair, this society is unstable.

Raise the minimum wage

Tax cuts carried out

Human Resources and Social Security Department of Labor wage, director of the Institute of Hanan, the development trend of China?s economy is getting better and better, not price increases, the employment pressure little change in the past, and thus also endorsed raising the minimum wage. He said that low-income wage workers of all types of enterprises mainly rely on timely and appropriate to raise the minimum wage and the establishment of the mechanisms of normal growth in wages to achieve increase in wage income.

The proposal of the KMT Central Committee a report entitled ?On further deepen the reform of monopoly industries the income distribution system made it clear that the income distribution over monopoly industries in favor of the individual, the income of workers more land and the nature of the industry are closely linked, which the relationship between labor productivity appears to be weakening, increasing the income gap between the industry, exacerbated by the inequitable distribution of social income. This not only affects the reproduction of the enterprise, but also directly undermine the country?s revenue, weakening the country?s macro-control capacity.

He said: ?State-owned enterprises, especially state-owned monopoly put profits over to the state; from the government point of view, to take tax relief, which would allow residents share of the increase in the share of labor-intensive small and medium enterprises, the Government none other parts of from the collection of state-owned monopoly profits to make up for. ?

Li Shi suggested that the tax regulation, the Government should make more efforts to prevent the phenomenon of tax evasion and increase transfer payments, to improve social security coverage, high profits and monopoly industries is transferred to the secondary distribution.

Lau Ka-keung As the Government continues to improve the level of pensions for retired workers, the annual growth rate of 10 percent, to about 1000 yuan in Chengdu, the average pension level in recent years, but the wages of the workers have not reached that level this upside down ?phenomenon is not normal.

Although the Government every year the introduction of wage guidelines, but that unlike the minimum wage is the same as the force of law. Although the law will be investigated for the sanctions to enterprises below the minimum wage, but not of sanctions for many years, rising wage enterprises.

Beginning last year, the labor remuneration in the initial distribution in the low proportion of the problem highlighted in various ways in the public eye.

Optimization of the initial distribution, and raise the minimum wage has the same important role in the establishment of the normal wage growth mechanism.

2010 or permission is called the Chinese income distribution reform in the first year. Lee Park on the 7th, the National Development and Reform Commission spokesman said that this year China will as soon as possible the distribution of national income adjustment programs and policy measures. This is the first official to disclose the schedule of the income distribution reform program introduced.

Beijing Normal University, Income Distribution and Li Shi, director of the Poverty Research Center for raising the minimum wage have some concerns. He believes that raising the minimum wage is double-edged sword, the one hand, it can be driven by low-income wage increase, but for businesses,air jordan, causing an increase in labor costs, to some extent, will affect the employment needs of the enterprise are likely to increase unemployed people and unemployed population.

Hanan said that for the regulation of monopoly industries workers high and high income from the source to control the excess profits of the monopoly industries should all be handed over to the state financial, its original free of charge to take up national resources to pay must be increased to the national financial resources occupy additional tax. This high profit change for the secondary distribution of government revenue.

Wang Xiaolin is not just participate in the work of young people, he has come to Shanghai for 10 years, working here, get married, have children, buy a house, also a state-owned wine company executives. Decades, Wang Xiaolin of wages grew by only 10% succeed month after-tax wages of 7000 yuan per month in mortgage and pay the daily expenses, depleted.

??Under the conditions of a market economy, the wage level of workers is mainly determined by the labor market. In this case, the government can control only the minimum wage.

Lee actually believe that the fundamental solution to break the artificial monopoly industries, the most effective mechanism is to introduce more enterprises to enter, the implementation of the mechanism of competition in the industry. For natural monopolies, state control of its payroll,burberry pas cher, wage growth is more rational.

CPPCC panel discussions,abercrombie, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, the Democratic League Central Committee Vice Chairman Zhang Meiying 30 years, China?s reform has been doing the ?addition?, such as land contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, to increase farmers? income,abercrombie france, so the reform to be welcomed. now do the ?subtraction? game with the different interest groups, and thus reform becomes very difficult, income distribution is a ?subtraction? reform.
?s mortgage account,abercrombie france, Xiaolin bank card began to light the ?red light?. He always thought that the bank card at least 100,000 yuan in order to have a sense of security in this international metropolis. But since to buy a house after his deposit would be no higher than 5 digits.

To get out of the vicious circle of monopoly industries overpaid, Li Shi is not very difficult. He said that the simple implementation of the payroll management is definitely not enough, it is necessary to implement a structured management ? the positions of monopoly workers can be found in the market price, coupled with reference to an accurate assessment of wage for each position in monopoly industries. This standard to control the wages of employees of monopoly industries.

Therefore, within the hub of recommendations, the next step, the Government must take effective measures to collective wage consultation system as soon as possible to play a role, which will be very helpful to improve the level of the wages of ordinary workers,often sick. Due to economic constraints at home, and improve income distribution structure.

System of normal growth in wages for labor-intensive small and medium enterprises to give tax breaks to encourage and guide these enterprises to increase the wages to the employees. ?Hanan said, and increase wages, expand domestic demand,? the range can be further expanded, ? wage growth of employees at the same time, institutions will gradually implement pay for performance can also be through the establishment of the civil service in remote areas and difficult areas allowances,??For the real existence of ?blind cost, special post allowance in these areas, especially the junior civil servants a reasonable increase in wages. ?

Sometimes the Xiaolin would envy or jealous of his classmates Ribeiro. Ribeiro University after graduation through a variety of relationship into a company of the power industry, one-time payment of the house, eliminating unnecessary procedures and trouble, the annual income of a lot of money in his spare time, but also with the family go around the play, the quality of life do not know how many times Xiaolin high.

In short, the basic idea of ??the current round of reform of income distribution is the ?wages? and ?tax cuts negative? simultaneously, so people can share the results of GDP growth.

Strengthen the collective bargaining ?to increase the wages

In addition, some representatives suggested that the national collection of resources surtax in monopoly industries. These views have been many experts agree.

Reform of monopoly industries

KMT Central Committee, suggested that the process of establishing collective bargaining for wages, must give full play to the role of trade unions. Through the establishment of enterprise collective wage consultation system, and integration of migrant workers dispersed to form a labor pattern of negotiations, in order to build the business the wages of workers in the rational communication adjustment mechanism. Also suggested that, as soon as possible to select some areas of the pilot.

CPPCC members to participate in the Standing Committee met disclosed, the Standing Committee more or less are referred to this problem. One the Standing Committee also made clear that, as the main channel of the residents? income, wage income, the proportion of the allocation of factors of production is low, only about 10% of the cost of business operations, well below the 50 percent of the developed countries.

Human Resources and Social Security Vice Minister Yang Zhiming said that the ?two sessions? during a media interview, the Department is working with the Ministry of Finance and other departments to study the increase in personal income tax threshold, the current personal income tax, high-income class are far more than the threshold, a large number of lower-middle class near in the line of this initial fee. Increase the tax threshold, you can reduce the tax burden of ordinary workers.

It can be expected, the secondary distribution reform and income distribution prior to re-light once the distribution of ideas, the current income distribution reform would focus on raising the proportion of income in the distribution of national income,polo ralph lauren, increase the proportion of work remuneration in primary distribution. At the same time, increasing the financial, tax adjustment in the income of the initial distribution and redistribution.

?Reduce the ordinary workers and tax burden associated with, the government should be effective supervision of the tax status of the high-income earners. Compared with some developed countries, some of China?s high-income groups actually pay personal income tax is not enough, there are a lot of tax evasion, tax evasion, tax evasion opportunities.

According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, reform and opening up in 1978, the average income of workers of the highest income sectors in China is 1.38 times the lowest income sectors, in 2008, this proportion increased to 14.61 times. From high-income industries, in addition to individual industries, most have a common characteristic, namely,abercrombie, administrative monopoly nature. From the characteristics of various sectors of the income distribution, basically showing that the higher the degree of monopoly, the higher the income, the higher the degree of competition in the lower income compared to the situation. air jordan

Source: http://www.petboogie.com/questions/the-whole-market

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