Using learning strategies to teach ESL students is extremely important. Learning strategies are effective techniques to learn a language especially for ESL students. Learning strategies focus on using the information in an organized manner. Therefore, it is important to teach the formal structure of the language and emphasize the syntax while teaching, rather than teaching according to the whole word approach. The structure and the syntactic rules will make the language acquisition easy. It is therefore, the responsibility of teachers to pay attention to this important component of grammar rather than the acquisition of new words alone. It has often been argued that ESL students should focus more on acquiring words and learning the accent. However, spellings are equally important to understand the difference between various words that might sound similar but are used in different contexts. This way, learning spelling can build vocabulary as well.
Much of the syntax and formal features can be taught through the spellings. If ESL students learn spellings using the right strategy, they will not only get the phonetic sound right, but also the basic rules of grammar such as the letter ?Q? is always followed by the letter ?U? and the letter ?S? never follows the letter ?X.? This way an ESL student can easily learn to spell new and unfamiliar words as well as be able to use the appropriate words in different contexts. While spelling a word, a student establishes a connection between spellings and phonics. This helps students read at a much faster rate than other students. Similarly, one can build vocabulary of new words effortlessly and recall the words while writing compositions as well.
In a classroom, teachers can systematically teach spellings and emphasize their important by regularly conducting spelling tests as well as introducing word matching games. It is the duty of parents also to help children chart out a routine and systematically learn the spellings of at least five new words so that they can build vocabulary in a fun way. In this computer age, it is important that children use online resources such as word matching games and spelling matching games. There are many websites that allow users to learn spellings through interactive and informal activities such as spelling matching games. This results in learning and recalling the spellings of new words. Holdthatword.com allows teachers, students and parents to create the customized word games such as word matching games and spelling matching games for free.
Ara Hovsepian is a member at www.holdthatword.com and personally uses the flash chads to help his children learn English as their second languge.
Source: http://articlereal.com/teaching-spellings-to-esl-students-4/
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